Direct Asymmetric Michael Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones Catalyzed by Two Secondary Amine Catalysts

被引:46
作者
Hayashi, Yujiro [1 ]
Umekubo, Nariyoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Aoba Ku, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; enamines; Michael reaction; organocatalysis; synthetic methods; ALDOL REACTIONS; SILYL ETHERS; ORGANOCATALYSTS; CONSTRUCTION; REACTIVITIES; ADDITIONS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201710085
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A direct asymmetric Michael reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones proceeded in the presence of two pyrrolidine-type catalysts, a diphenylprolinol silyl ether and hydroxyproline, to afford synthetically useful delta-keto aldehydes with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Although there are several iminium ions and enamines in the reaction mixture, the iminium ion generated by the former catalyst reacts preferentially with the enamine generated by the latter catalyst.
引用
收藏
页码:1958 / 1962
页数:5
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