Diagnosing COVID-19: The Disease and Tools for Detection

被引:1181
作者
Udugama, Buddhisha [2 ,3 ]
Kadhiresan, Pranav [2 ,3 ]
Kozlowski, Hannah N. [2 ,3 ]
Malekjahani, Ayden [2 ,3 ]
Osborne, Matthew [2 ,3 ]
Li, Vanessa Y. C. [2 ,3 ]
Chen, Hongmin [2 ,3 ]
Mubareka, Samira [4 ,5 ]
Gubbay, Jonathan B. [4 ,6 ,7 ]
Chan, Warren C. W. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Terrence Donnelly Ctr Cellular & Biomol Res, Dept Chem & Mat Sci & Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Terrence Donnelly Ctr Cellular & Biomol Res, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Fac Med, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[5] Sunnybrook Res Inst, Biol Sci, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada
[6] Publ Hlth Ontario, Toronto, ON M5G 1V2, Canada
[7] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1V2, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; diagnostics; COVID-19; PCR; surveillance; pandemic; OF-CARE DIAGNOSTICS; VIRUS-INFECTION; CORONAVIRUS; PCR; SARS; ASSAYS; SERUM; SENSITIVITY; POLYMERASE; PLATFORM;
D O I
10.1021/acsnano.0c02624
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
COVID-19 has spread globally since its discovery in Hubei province, China in December 2019. A combination of computed tomography imaging, whole genome sequencing, and electron microscopy were initially used to screen and identify SARS-CoV-2, the viral etiology of COVID-19. The aim of this review article is to inform the audience of diagnostic and surveillance technologies for SARS-CoV-2 and their performance characteristics. We describe point-of-care diagnostics that are on the horizon and encourage academics to advance their technologies beyond conception. Developing plug-and-play diagnostics to manage the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak would be useful in preventing future epidemics.
引用
收藏
页码:3822 / 3835
页数:14
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