Laser Flash Photolysis of Benzophenone in Polymer Films

With a nanosecond laser we studied flash photolysis of benzophenone (BP) dissolved in four different polymer films. We measured kinetics of decay of a triplet state of benzophenone (3)BP as well as kinetics of decay of benzophenone ketyl free radicals BPH(center dot). Polymer matrices have plenty of reactive C H bonds, and the hydrogen abstraction by (3)BP leads to a formation of geminate pair which either recombines into molecular products or dissociates. Decay kinetics of (3)BP is well described by dispersive kinetics and in particular by the kinetic law suggested in Albery, W. J.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 1854. We observed a broader distribution of rate constants in hard films. It was observed that the decay kinetics of transients radicals in the "hard" polymers is quite satisfactory described by the same law for dispersive kinetics. Kinetics of radicals decay in "soft" polymers is satisfactorily described as a diffusion- enhanced reaction. Effect of a hardness of polymer matrix on the measured kinetic parameters is discussed.