Reactive magnetron sputtering of Cu2O: Dependence on oxygen pressure and interface formation with indium tin oxide

被引:95
作者
Deuermeier, Jonas [1 ]
Gassmann, Juergen [1 ]
Broetz, Joachim [1 ]
Klein, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Fachbereich Mat & Geowissensch, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
FILM SOLAR-CELLS; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; THIN-FILMS; CUPROUS-OXIDE; IN-SITU; SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOELECTRON; TEMPERATURES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3592981
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thin films of copper oxides were prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering and structural, morphological, chemical, and electronic properties were analyzed using x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, in situ photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrical resistance measurements. The deposition conditions for preparation of Cu(I)-oxide (Cu2O) are identified. In addition, the interface formation between Cu2O and Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) was studied by stepwise deposition of Cu2O onto ITO and vice versa. A type II (staggered) band alignment with a valence band offset Delta E-VB = 2.1-2.6 eV depending on interface preparation is observed. The band alignment explains the nonrectifying behavior of p-Cu2O/n-ITO junctions, which have been investigated for thin film solar cells. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3592981]
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页数:7
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