Dietary Vitamin D Intake for the Elderly Population Update on the Recommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin D

被引:14
作者
Smith, Lynette M. [1 ]
Gallagher, J. Christopher [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, 42nd St & Emile St, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[2] Creighton Univ, Sch Med, Endocrinol, 2400 Calif Plaza, Omaha, NE 68131 USA
关键词
Vitamin D supplementation; IOM; RDA for vitamin D; SERUM 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; J-SHAPED ASSOCIATION; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; D SUPPLEMENTATION; D DEFICIENCY; CALCIUM-ABSORPTION; DOSE-RESPONSE; FRACTURE RISK; BONE LOSS; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecl.2017.07.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency can be diagnosed with measurements of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD). Most vitamin D is derived from sunlight (80%), so serum 25OHD levels are lowest in late winter and early spring. Dietary vitamin D in North America is small, about 100 to 200 IU daily. A recent review of the literature shows many association studies relating vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency to several diseases. Large randomized trials of vitamin D are underway and soon there may be answers as to whether vitamin D is clinically effective and what level of serum 25OHD is necessary.
引用
收藏
页码:871 / +
页数:15
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