Modulation of BK Channel Function by Auxiliary Beta and Gamma Subunits

被引:65
|
作者
Li, Q. [1 ]
Yan, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
来源
BIG ON BK: CURRENT INSIGHTS INTO THE FUNCTION OF LARGE CONDUCTANCE VOLTAGE- AND CA2+- ACTIVATED K+ CHANNELS AT THE MOLECULAR, CELLULAR, AND SYSTEMIC LEVELS, VOL 128 | 2016年 / 128卷
关键词
CA2+-ACTIVATED K+-CHANNEL; ACTIVATED POTASSIUM CHANNELS; LEUCINE-RICH-REPEAT; ADRENAL CHROMAFFIN CELLS; ENDOCYTIC TRAFFICKING SIGNALS; RESPIRATORY RHYTHM GENERATION; REGULATES SURFACE EXPRESSION; SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS; LARGE-CONDUCTANCE; VOLTAGE SENSOR;
D O I
10.1016/bs.irn.2016.03.015
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The large-conductance, Ca2+- and voltage-activated K+ (BK) channel is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian tissues and displays diverse biophysical or pharmacological characteristics. This diversity is in part conferred by channel modulation with different regulatory auxiliary subunits. To date, two distinct classes of BK channel auxiliary subunits have been identified: beta subunits and. subunits gamma Modulation of BK channels by the four auxiliary beta (beta 1-beta 4) subunits has been well established and intensively investigated over the past two decades. The auxiliary gamma subunits, however, were identified only very recently, which adds a new dimension to BK channel regulation and improves our understanding of the physiological functions of BK channels in various tissues and cell types. This chapter will review the current understanding of BK channel modulation by auxiliary beta and gamma subunits, especially the latest findings.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 90
页数:40
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