Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on CuO-TiO2 composite catalysts in the presence of methanol to prepare methyl formate had been investigated. Methanol was used as sacrificial reagent to react with the photogenerated holes in the valence band, and CO2 was reduced by the electrons in the conduction band. CuO-TiO2 was optimized for CuO loading, preparation method and calcination temperature. The catalyst of 1.0CuO-TiO2, calcined at 450 degrees C and CTAB as a dispersant showed the highest overall activity. The heterojunction between CuO and TiO2 demonstrated with HRTEM played an important role in enhancing the photocatalytic activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Varghese, Oomman K.
Paulose, Maggie
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Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Paulose, Maggie
LaTempa, Thomas J.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
LaTempa, Thomas J.
Grimes, Craig A.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Varghese, Oomman K.
Paulose, Maggie
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机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Paulose, Maggie
LaTempa, Thomas J.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
LaTempa, Thomas J.
Grimes, Craig A.
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机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA