Transition edge sensor-based detector: from X-ray to γ-ray

被引：0

作者：

Zhang, Shuo ^{[1
]}

Xia, Jing-Kai ^{[1
]}

Sun, Tao ^{[2
]}

Wu, Wen-Tao ^{[2
]}

Wu, Bing-Jun ^{[2
]}

Wang, Yong-Liang ^{[2
]}

Cantor, Robin ^{[3
]}

Han, Ke ^{[4
,5
]}

Zhou, Xiao-Peng ^{[6
]}

Liu, Hao-Ran ^{[7
]}

Fan, Fu-You ^{[7
]}

Guo, Si-Ming ^{[7
]}

Liang, Jun-Cheng ^{[7
]}

Li, De-Hong ^{[7
]}

Song, Yan-Ru ^{[1
]}

Ju, Xu-Dong ^{[1
]}

Fu, Qiang ^{[1
]}

Liu, Zhi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ShanghaiTech Univ, Ctr Transformat Sci, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China

[3] STAR Cryoelect, 25-A Bisbee Court, Santa Fe, NM 87508 USA

[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, INPAC, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[5] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[6] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

[7] Natl Inst Metrol, Div Ionizing Radiat, NIM, 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

来源：

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES | 2022年 / 33卷 / 07期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Synchrotron radiation instrumentation; X-ray spectrometers; Cryogenic detectors; Transition edge sensor; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETER; CALORIMETER;

D O I：

10.1007/s41365-022-01071-5

中图分类号：

TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];

学科分类号：

0827 ; 082701 ;

摘要：

A transition edge sensor (TES) is extremely sensitive to changes in temperature, and combined with a high-Z metal of a certain thickness, it can realize high-energy resolution measurements of particles such as X-rays. X-rays with energies below 10 keV have a weak penetrating ability, hence, only gold or bismuth of a few micrometers in thickness can guarantee a quantum efficiency higher than 70%. Therefore, the entire structure of the TES X-ray detector in this energy range can be realized using a microfabrication process. However, for X-rays or gamma-rays from 10 keV to 200 keV, submillimeter absorber layers are required, which cannot be realized using the microfabrication process. This paper first briefly introduces a set of TES X-ray detectors and their auxiliary systems, and then focuses on the introduction of the TES gamma-ray detector with an absorber based on a submillimeter lead-tin alloy sphere. The detector achieved a quantum efficiency above 70% near 100 keV and an energy resolution of approximately 161.5 eV at 59.5 keV.

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页数：12

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