Nuclear liquid-gas phase transition: Experimental signals

被引：22

作者：

D'Agostino, M ^{[1
]}

Bruno, M

Gulminelli, F

Cannata, F

Chomaz, P

Casini, G

Ceraci, E

Gramegna, F

Moroni, A

Vannini, G

机构：

[1] Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy

[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[3] Univ Caen, F-14050 Caen, France

[4] ISMRA Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P, LPC Caen, F-14050 Caen, France

[5] CNRS, IN2P3, CEA, DSM,GANIL, F-75700 Paris, France

[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sz Firenze, Florence, Italy

[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy

[8] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[9] Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy

来源：

NUCLEAR PHYSICS A | 2005年 / 749卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.12.008

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

The connection between the thermodynamics of charged finite nuclear systems and the asymptotically measured partitions in heavy ion collisions is discussed. Different independent signals compatible with a liquid-to-gas-like phase transition are reported. In particular abnormally large fluctuations in the measured observables are presented as a strong evidence of a first order phase transition with negative heat capacity.

引用

页码：55C / 64C

页数：10

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