The influence of γ-irradiation on the mechanical, thermal degradation, and flame retardant properties of EVA/LDPE/ATH blends

被引:22
作者
Zhou, Shun [1 ,2 ]
Ning, Min [2 ]
Wang, Xiaofeng [2 ]
Yan, Zhijing [2 ]
Guo, Dongfeng [2 ]
He, Qing [2 ]
Zhang, Yaping [2 ]
She, Shike [2 ]
Hu, Yuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] China Tobacco Anhui Ind Co Ltd, Ctr Res & Dev, Hefei 230088, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
EVA/LDPE blends; Flame retardancy; Thermal properties; Mechanical properties; CROSS-LINKING; CABLE INSULATION; COMPOSITES; DECOMPOSITION; POLYETHYLENE; COPOLYMERS; PHOSPHORUS; HYDROXIDE; LDPE;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-014-4101-z
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This work aimed to study the influence of gamma-irradiation on the mechanical and thermal properties of flame retardant EVA/LDPE/ATH blends. Flame retardant poly(ethylene vinyl acetate)/low-density polyethylene/aluminum hydroxide (EVA/LDPE/ATH) blends were prepared, with a LOI value of 40 % and UL-94 V0 rating. The influence of different gamma-irradiation levels on flammability as well as mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of EVA/LDPE/ATH blends was investigated. The flame resistance of EVA/LDPE/ATH blends was found to be slightly improved after gamma-irradiation, and meanwhile the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties were all enhanced due to the increase of cross-linking density. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis/infrared spectra (TG-IR) were used to explore the thermal degradation process of the EVA/LDPE blends. TG-IR results indicated that the thermal degradation of EVA/LDPE/ATH blends was delayed after gamma-irradiation, and the reduced pyrolysis products amounts were responsible for the improved fire resistance and thermal stability.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 173
页数:7
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Silane crosslinking of polyethylene: the effects of EVA, ATH and Sb2O3 on properties of the production in continuous grafting of LDPE [J].
Azizi, H. ;
Barzin, J. ;
Morshedian, J. .
EXPRESS POLYMER LETTERS, 2007, 1 (06) :378-384
[2]   Cross-linked poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) (EVA)/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/metal hydroxides composites for wire and cable applications [J].
Bahattab, Mohammed A. ;
Mosnacek, Jaroslav ;
Basfar, Ahmed A. ;
Shukri, Tariq M. .
POLYMER BULLETIN, 2010, 64 (06) :569-580
[3]   Thermal decomposition and combustion of γ-irradiated polyamide 6 containing phosphorus oxynitride or phospham [J].
Balabanovich, A ;
Levchik, SV ;
Levchik, GF ;
Schnabel, W ;
Wilkie, CA .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1999, 64 (02) :191-195
[4]   Influence of the oxidation state of phosphorus on the decomposition and fire behaviour of flame-retarded epoxy resin composites [J].
Braun, Ulrike ;
Balabanovich, Aliaksandr I. ;
Schartel, Bernhard ;
Knoll, Uta ;
Artner, Johannes ;
Ciesielski, Michael ;
Doering, Manfred ;
Perez, Raul ;
Sandler, Jan K. W. ;
Altstaedt, Volker ;
Hoffmann, Thorsten ;
Pospiech, Doris .
POLYMER, 2006, 47 (26) :8495-8508
[5]   SOLUBILITY AND MOLECULAR SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF CROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENE [J].
CHARLESBY, A .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE, 1953, 11 (06) :513-520
[6]   Toward the understanding of the thermal degradation of commercially available fire-resistant cable [J].
Henrist, C ;
Rulmont, A ;
Cloots, R ;
Gilbert, B ;
Bernard, A ;
Beyer, G .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2000, 46 (2-3) :160-168
[7]   Tensile properties and stress whitening of polypropylene/polyolefin elastomer/magnesium hydroxide flame retardant composites for cable insulating application [J].
Hong, CH ;
Lee, YB ;
Bae, JW ;
Jho, JY ;
Nam, BU ;
Chang, DH ;
Yoon, SH ;
Lee, KJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2005, 97 (06) :2311-2318
[8]   Thermal decomposition of cross-linked polybutadiene and its copolymers [J].
Jiang, DD ;
Levchik, GF ;
Levchik, SV ;
Wilkie, CA .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1999, 65 (03) :387-394
[9]   The correlation between cross-linking and thermal stability: Cross-linked polystyrenes and polymethacrylates [J].
Levchik, GF ;
Si, K ;
Levchik, SV ;
Camino, G ;
Wilkie, CA .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1999, 65 (03) :395-403
[10]   Synergistic flame retardant effect of melamine in ethylene-vinyl acetate/layered double hydroxides composites [J].
Li, Long ;
Qian, Yi ;
Jiao, Chuanmei M. .
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, 2013, 114 (01) :45-55