Rational Tuning of Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework Membranes for Hydrogen Purification

被引:107
作者
Ghalei, Behnam [1 ,2 ]
Wakimoto, Kazuki [1 ]
Wu, Chih Yi [3 ]
Isfahani, Ali Pournaghshband [1 ]
Yamamoto, Takuma [1 ,2 ]
Sakurai, Kento [1 ]
Higuchi, Masakazu [1 ]
Chang, Bor Kae [3 ]
Kitagawa, Susumu [1 ]
Sivaniah, Easan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Inst Integrated Cell Mat Sci iCeMS, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mol Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
[3] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
关键词
hydrogen; membranes; metal-organic frameworks; molecular simulation; separation; MOLECULAR-SIEVE MEMBRANE; MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES; ZIF-90; MEMBRANE; GAS-SEPARATION; MOF MEMBRANES; CROSS-LINKING; THIN-FILMS; SELECTIVITY; DIFFUSION; ULTRATHIN;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201911359
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The effect of organic ligands on the separation performance of Zr based metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF) membranes was investigated. A series of Zr-MOF membranes with different ligand chemistry and functionality were synthesized by an in situ solvothermal method and a coordination modulation technique. The thin supported MOF layers (ca. 1 mu m) showed the crystallographic orientation and pore structure of original MOF structures. The MOF membranes show excellent selectivity towards hydrogen owing to the molecular sieving effect when the bulkier linkers were used. The molecular simulation confirmed that the constricted pore apertures of the Zr-MOFs which were formed by the additional benzene rings lead to the decrease in the diffusivity of larger penetrants while hydrogen was not remarkably affected. The gas mixture separation factors of the MOF membranes reached to H-2/CO2=26, H-2/N-2=13, H-2/CH4=11.
引用
收藏
页码:19034 / 19040
页数:7
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