TIC DISORDERS: SOME KEY ISSUES FOR DSM-V

被引:39
作者
Walkup, John T. [1 ]
Ferrao, Ygor [2 ]
Leckman, James F. [3 ]
Stein, Dan J. [4 ]
Singer, Harvey [5 ]
机构
[1] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10065 USA
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT USA
[4] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[5] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Div Child Neurol, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; TOURETTE-SYNDROME; SYMPTOM DIMENSIONS; PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS; CLINICAL PHENOMENOLOGY; SEVERITY; CHILDREN; METHYLPHENIDATE; ASSESSMENTS; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1002/da.20711
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study provides a focused review of issues that are relevant to the nosology of the tic disorders and presents preliminary recommendations to be considered for DSM-V The recommended changes are designed to clarify and simplify the diagnostic criteria, reduce the use of the residual category, tic disorder not otherwise specified, and are not intended to alter substantially clinical practice or the continuity of past and future research. Specific recommendations include: (1) a more precise definition of motor and vocal tics; (2) simplification of the duration criterion for the tic disorders; (3) revising the term "transient tic disorder" for those with tic symptoms of less than 12-month duration; (4) establishing new tic disorder categories for those with substance induced tic disorder and tic disorder due to a general medical condition; and (5) including a motor tic only and vocal tic only specifier for the chronic motor or vocal tic disorder category. Depression and Anxiety 27:600-610, (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:600 / 610
页数:11
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