The relation between parental influence, body image, and eating behaviors in a nonclinical female sample

被引：56
作者：
Abraczinskas, Michelle [2 ]
Fisak, Brian, Jr. [1 ]
Barnes, Rachel D. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ N Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
来源：
BODY IMAGE | 2012年 / 9卷 / 01期
关键词：
Body image; Parental influence; Measurement; Modeling; Eating disorders; WEIGHT-RELATED ATTITUDES; FOOD-RELATED EXPERIENCES; SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES; ADOLESCENT BOYS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; MOTHERS; FAMILY; GIRLS; CHILDREN; APPEARANCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.10.005
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
The purpose of the current study is to create a comprehensive composite measure of parental influence based on previously developed measures to clarify the underlying dimensions of parental influence and to determine the degree to which parental influence relates to body image and dysfunctional weight concerns. Previously published literature was reviewed for measures of parental influence, and items from 22 measures were condensed and combined into a single questionnaire, which was completed by 367 female undergraduate psychology students. Two dimensions emerged from a principle components analysis: Direct Influence, which includes weight and eating related comments, and Modeling, which includes parental modeling of dieting and related behavior. Direct Influence and Modeling were significantly related to eating disturbance, such as drive for thinness and bulimic symptomatology. Overall, the results integrate the previous literature and clarify the underlying dimensions of parental influence. Further, this study provides directions for future research related to the development and maintenance of body image and eating disturbance. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：93 / 100
页数：8
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