Out-of-time-order correlators in the one-dimensional XY model

被引:9
|
作者
Bao, Jia-Hui [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Cheng-Yong [3 ]
机构
[1] Jinan Univ, Dept Phys, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China
[2] Jinan Univ, Siyuan Lab, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, 2 Daxue Rd, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
out-of-time-order correlators; information spreading; integrable model; GROUND-STATE; ENTANGLEMENT;
D O I
10.1088/1572-9494/ab8a28
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the behavior of information spreading in the XY model, using out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs). The effects of anisotropic parameter gamma and external magnetic field lambda on OTOCs are studied in detail within thermodynamical limits. The universal form which characterizes the wavefront of information spreading still holds in the XY model. The butterfly speedv(B)depends on (gamma,lambda). At a fixed location, the early-time evolution behavior of OTOCs agrees with the results of the Hausdorff-Baker-Campbell expansion. For long-time evolution, OTOCs with local operators decay as for power lawt(-1), but those with nonlocal operators show different and nontrivial power law behaviors. We also observe temperature dependence for OTOCs when (gamma = 0,lambda = 1). At low temperature, the OTOCs with nonlocal operators show divergence over time.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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