Heavy metal oxide glasses as gamma rays shielding material

被引:205
作者
Kaur, Preet [1 ]
Singh, Devinder [1 ]
Singh, Tejbir [1 ]
机构
[1] Sri Guru Granth Sahib World Univ, Dept Phys, Fatehgarh Sahib 140406, Punjab, India
关键词
EFFECTIVE ATOMIC NUMBERS; MASS ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; BORATE GLASSES; ENERGY REGION; PHOTON ENERGY; GEL SYNTHESIS; LEAD BORATE; CONCRETE; PHOSPHATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.07.029
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The gamma rays shielding parameters for heavy metal oxide glasses and concrete samples are comparable. However, the transparent nature of glasses provides additional feature to visualize inside the shielding material. Hence, different researchers had contributed in computing/measuring different shielding parameters for different configurations of heavy metal oxide glass systems.. In the present work, a detailed study on different heavy metal (Ba-56, Gd-64, Pb-82, Bi-83) oxide glasses has been presented on the basis of different gamma rays shielding parameters as reported by different researchers in the recent years. It has been observed that among the selected heavy metal oxide glass systems, Bismuth based glasses provide better gamma rays shielding. Hence, Bismuth based glasses can be better substitute to concrete walls at nuclear reactor sites and nuclear labs. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:364 / 376
页数:13
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