Position and spin in relativistic quantum mechanics

被引:33
作者
Zou, Liping [1 ]
Zhang, Pengming [2 ]
Silenko, Alexander J. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
[3] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia
[4] Belarusian State Univ, Res Inst Nucl Problems, Minsk 220030, BELARUS
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
FOLDY-WOUTHUYSEN REPRESENTATION; DIRAC-EQUATION; BERRY PHASE; BOSONIC SYMMETRIES; ELECTRON-DENSITY; PARTICLES; OPERATOR; ZITTERBEWEGUNG; POLARIZATION; OBSERVABLES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.101.032117
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The problem of the position and spin in relativistic quantum mechanics is analyzed in detail. It is definitively shown that the position and spin operators in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation (but not in the Dirac one) are quantum-mechanical counterparts of the classical position and spin variables. The probabilistic interpretation is valid only for Foldy-Wouthuysen wave functions. The relativistic spin operators are discussed. The spin-orbit interaction does not exist for a free particle if the conventional operators of the orbital angular momentum and the rest-frame spin are used. Alternative definitions of the orbital angular momentum and the spin are based on noncommutative geometry, do not satisfy standard commutation relations, and can allow the spin-orbit interaction.
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页数:19
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