Marine microbial enzymes for the production of algal oligosaccharides and its bioactive potential for application as nutritional supplements

被引:11
|
作者
Jagtap, Ashok S. [1 ,2 ]
Sankar, Nagaraj P. Vijay [1 ,3 ]
Ghori, Rehnuma I. [1 ,3 ]
Manohar, Cathrine S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Oceanog, CSIR, Biol Oceanog Div, Panaji 403004, Goa, India
[2] Goa Univ, Sch Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India
[3] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India
关键词
THERMOSTABLE BETA-AGARASE; KAPPA-CARRAGEENASE GENE; ALGINATE LYASE; BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ZOBELLIA-GALACTANIVORANS; ALPHA-AGARASE; NONDIGESTIBLE OLIGOSACCHARIDES; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES;
D O I
10.1007/s12223-021-00943-4
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Marine macroalgae have a very high carbohydrate content due to complex algal polysaccharides (APS) like agar, alginate, and ulvan in their cell wall. Despite numerous reports on their biomedical properties, their hydrocolloid nature limits their applications. Algal oligosaccharides (AOS), which are hydrolyzed forms of complex APS, are gaining importance due to their low molecular weight, biocompatibility, bioactivities, safety, and solubility in water that makes it a lucrative alternative. The AOS produced through enzymatic hydrolysis using microbial enzymes have far-reaching applications because of its stereospecific nature. Identification and characterization of novel microorganisms producing APS hydrolyzing enzymes are the major bottlenecks for the efficient production of AOS. This review will discuss the marine microbial enzymes identified for AOS production and the bioactive potential of enzymatically produced AOS. This can improve our understanding of the biotechnological potential of microbial enzymes for the production of AOS and facilitate the sustainable utilization of algal biomass. Enzymatically produced AOS are shown to have bioactivities such as antioxidant, antiglycemic, prebiotic, immunomodulation, antiobesity or antihypercholesterolemia, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activity. The myriad of health benefits provided by the AOS is the need of the hour as there is an alarming increase in physiological disorders among a wide range of the global population.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 191
页数:17
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