Pediatric intestinal transplantation

被引:5
作者
Soltys, Kyle A. [1 ]
Bond, Geoff [1 ]
Sindhi, Rakesh [1 ]
Rassmussen, Sara K. [2 ]
Ganoza, Armando [1 ]
Khanna, Ajai [1 ]
Mazariegos, George [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Hillman Ctr Pediat Transplantat, Med Ctr, 4401 Penn Ave,6 FP, Pittsburgh, PA 15224 USA
[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Surg, Charlottesville, VA USA
关键词
Intestinal failure; Intestinal transplant; Immunosuppression; Infection; Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease; Quality of life; SMALL-BOWEL TRANSPLANTATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRANSPLANT LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE; MICROVILLOUS INCLUSION DISEASE; SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY; MULTIVISCERAL TRANSPLANTATION; HYPOPERISTALSIS SYNDROME; INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS; MOTILITY DISORDERS; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DISEASE;
D O I
10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.07.007
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The field of intestinal transplantation has experienced dramatic growth since the first reported cases 3 decades ago. Improvements in operative technique, donor assessment and immunosuppressive protocols have afforded children who suffer from life-threatening complications of intestinal failure a chance at long-term survival. As experience has grown, newer diseases, with more systemic manifestations have arisen as potential indications for transplant. After discussing the historical developments of intestinal transplant as a backdrop, this review focuses on the specific pre-operative indications for transplant as well as the great success that intestinal rehabilitation has witnessed over the past decade. A detailed discussion of evolution of immunosuppressive strategies is followed a general review of the common infectious complications experienced by children after intestinal transplant as well as the current long and short-term results, including a section on new research on the quality of life in this challenging population of patients. (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 249
页数:9
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