On medical application of neural networks trained with various types of data

被引:12
作者
Karako, Kenji [1 ]
Chen, Yu [1 ]
Tang, Wei [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Human & Engn Environm Studies, 5-1-5 Kashiwa No Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2278568, Japan
[2] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Ctr Clin Sci, Dept Int Trial, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Hosp Int Hlth Care Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
Neural network; convolutional neural network; recurrent neural network; CT; X-ray; MRI; PET; EHR; CLASSIFICATION; CANCER;
D O I
10.5582/bst.2018.01264
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Neural networks have garnered attention over the past few years. A neural network is a typical model of machine learning that is used to identify visual patterns. Neural networks are used to solve a wide variety of problems, including image recognition problems and time series prediction problems. In addition, neural networks have been applied to medicine over the past few years. This paper classifies the ways in which neural networks have been applied to medicine based on the type of data used to train those networks. Applications of neural networks to medicine can be categorized two types: automated diagnosis and physician aids. Considering the number of patients per physician, neural networks could be used to diagnose diseases related to the vascular system, heart, brain, spinal column, head, neck, and tumors/cancer in three fields: vascular and interventional radiology, interventional cardiology, and neuroradiology. Lastly, this paper also considers areas of medicine where neural networks can be effectively applied in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:553 / 559
页数:7
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