Microwave assisted synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted starch (St-g-PAM) and its applicability as flocculant for water treatment

被引:143
作者
Mishra, Sumit [1 ]
Mukul, Ankita [1 ]
Sen, Gautam [1 ]
Jha, Usha [1 ]
机构
[1] Birla Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
关键词
Ceric ammonium nitrate; Flocculant; Microwave assisted synthesis; Jar test; Polyacrylamide grafted starch; INITIATED SYNTHESIS; COPOLYMERIZATION; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.10.004
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyacrylamide grafted starch (St-g-PAM) was made by a novel method of synthesis, involving combination of microwave radiation and a chemical free radical initiator (ceric ammonium nitrate) to initiate grafting reaction. This method (microwave assisted synthesis) is quick, highly reliable, reproducible and yields high quality product as compared to the conventional method (which uses a chemical free radical initiator alone to initiate the grafting reaction). The St-g-PAM grades synthesized were characterized by various physicochemical techniques. Further, its application as flocculant for wastewater treatment was investigated. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 111
页数:6
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