Feasibility of ionic liquids as alternative separation media for industrial solvent extraction processes

被引:261
作者
Nakashima, K [1 ]
Kubota, F [1 ]
Maruyama, T [1 ]
Goto, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ie049050t
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Extraction of rare earth metals into ionic liquids (ILs) from aqueous solutions was investigated using octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide (CMPO) as an extractant. Use of ILs greatly enhanced the extraction efficiency and selectivity of CMPO for metal ions compared to when n-dodecane was used as the extracting solvent. The extraction mechanism has been studied by slope analysis and extraction tests, and these confirmed that the metal extraction proceeds via a cation-exchange mechanism. Furthermore, stripping of metals from ILs into an aqueous phase by complexing agents and recycling of the extracting ILs phase was successfully accomplished.
引用
收藏
页码:4368 / 4372
页数:5
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