Entanglement dynamics of three-qubit states in noisy channels

被引:35
作者
Siomau, M. [1 ,2 ]
Fritzsche, S. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Oulu, Dept Phys Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland
[4] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerioaenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
QUANTUM; TELEPORTATION; PURIFICATION;
D O I
10.1140/epjd/e2010-00189-1
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study entanglement dynamics of the three-qubit system which is initially prepared in pure Greenberger-Horne-Ze linger (GHZ) or W state and transmitted through one of the Pauli channels sigma(z), sigma(x), sigma(y) or the depolarizing channel. With the help of the lower bound for three-qubit concurrence we show that the W state preserves more entanglement than the GHZ state in transmission through the Pauli channel sigma(z). For the Pauli channels sigma(x), sigma(y) and the depolarizing channel, however, the entanglement of the GHZ state is more resistant against decoherence than the W-type entanglement. We also briefly discuss how the accuracy the lower bound approximation depends on the rank of the density matrix under consideration.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 403
页数:7
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