Times of arrival and gauge invariance

被引:14
|
作者
Das, Siddhant [1 ]
Noeth, Markus [1 ]
机构
[1] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Math Inst, Theresienstr 39, D-80333 Munich, Germany
关键词
gauge-invariance; time-of-flight measurements; time operator; time-energy uncertainty relation; QUANTUM-MECHANICAL APPROACH; SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION; PROBABILITY BACKFLOW; SPATIAL NONLOCALITY; OPERATOR; LASER; EQUILIBRIUM; OBSERVABLES; SPACE; TERMS;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2021.0101
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We revisit the arguments underlying two well-known arrival-time distributions in quantum mechanics, viz., the Aharonov-Bohm-Kijowski (ABK) distribution, applicable for freely moving particles, and the quantum flux (QF) distribution. An inconsistency in the original axiomatic derivation of Kijowski's result is pointed out, along with an inescapable consequence of the 'negative arrival times' inherent to this proposal (and generalizations thereof). The ABK free-particle restriction is lifted in a discussion of an explicit arrival-time set-up featuring a charged particle moving in a constant magnetic field. A natural generalization of the ABK distribution is in this case shown to be critically gauge-dependent. A direct comparison to the QF distribution, which does not exhibit this flaw, is drawn (its acknowledged drawback concerning the quantum backflow effect notwithstanding).
引用
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页数:15
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