A simple method for preparing porous carbon by PVDC pyrolysis

被引:32
作者
Xu, Bin [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Feng [1 ]
Chen, Shi [1 ]
Cao, Gaoping [2 ]
Zhou, Zhiming [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Res Inst Chem Def, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
porous carbon; poly(vinylidene chloride); carbonization; specific surface area;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.08.042
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A simple method for preparing porous carbon with high surface area was presented in this paper. The homogeneous poly(vinylidene chloride) (PVDC) was used as starting material. After being carbonized at high temperature under the protection of inert atmosphere, porous carbon with surface area higher than 1200 m(2)/g has been simply prepared without activation or any other additional processes. The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure of the porous carbon was investigated by measuring the BET surface area, pore size distribution, XRD and SEM, etc. The electrochemical measurements showed that the PVDC-based carbon exhibits outstanding high volume capacitance (214 F/cm(3)) and good rate performance, indicating that it is a promising electrode material for electric double layer capacitors. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 88
页数:4
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