WHAT IS THE RESEARCH IMPACT OF (THE IDEAL OF) SCIENTIFIC TRUTH?

被引:4
作者
Brauer, Rene [1 ]
Dymitrow, Mirek [2 ,3 ]
Worsdell, Filipe [4 ]
Walsh, John [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Eastern Finland, Karelian Inst, Joensuu 80130, Finland
[2] Lund Univ, Dept Human Geog, Solvegatan 10, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
[3] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ & Soc, Unit Human Geog, S-41125 Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Univ Surrey, Surrey Business Sch, Dept Strategy & Int Business, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[5] 16 Fairview Terrace,Greenhill Rd, Limerick V94X22RV, Ireland
关键词
research impact; unintended consequences; sociology of science; rese-arch ethics; evolutionary thinking; RESEARCH EXCELLENCE FRAMEWORK; TOURISM; SCIENCE;
D O I
10.15503/jecs2021.2.113.136
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Aim. This paper elucidates how the emergent impact agenda is slowly but surely changing the normative framework of modern Western science. Method. The paper investigates conceptually the implications of the impact agenda for the research process. We outline a chronology around the evaluation regime of rese-arch impact and identify the causal mechanisms that change the disciplinary structure of the research ecosystem. We draw upon a sociological model of scientific knowledge production to contrast and discuss how impact facts mimic the process of scientific knowledge production but are geared towards a different end. Results. Our findings indicate that an explicit emphasis on societal contribution not only propositions a different purpose of research, but also changes the logic of research along its entire construction. The impact logic mimics the creation of scientific facts; nevertheless, as it is geared towards a different end, it hermetically seals itself from criticism as any form of scrutiny would otherwise undermine its own legitimacy. Conclusion. We conclude that only explicit acknowledgement of the adverse poten- tial of the impact agenda can maintain science's benefit to society. We argue that an emphasis on the advancement of knowledge, as opposed to impact, can maintain innovation and preempt social tension. The contribution of this paper lies in identifying the societal influence of the scientific ideal of truth, and articulating the unintended conse- quences of the impact agenda as the emerging impact or starve paradigm.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 136
页数:24
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