Stress and Anxiety Counterpart Elements of the Stress/Anxiety Complex

被引:38
作者
Bystritsky, Alexander [1 ]
Kronemyer, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, UCLA Anxiety & Related Disorders Program,Dept Psy, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Stress; Anxiety; Nonlinear dynamical psychiatry; Cognitive behavioral therapy; Belief revision; Escape/avoidance; Exposure/response prevention; A-B-C model; INSULA ACTIVATION; LIFE EVENTS; DISORDER; BRAIN; NEUROBIOLOGY; RESILIENCE; MEDITATION; FEAR; SENSITIVITY; EXTINCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.psc.2014.08.002
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The relationship between stress and anxiety is complicated. Stress initially arises from one's environment; anxiety overlays physiological arousal, cognitive appraisals, emotional states, and behavioral responses. Both are components of a stress-anxiety complex, which has evolved to enable individuals to adapt to their environment and achieve equilibrium. Anxiety disorders, which result when this mechanism goes awry, occur along a spectrum. One of the main variables affecting anxiety disorders is the extent of stress. Each anxiety disorder should be evaluated along a stress axis, leading to improved case conceptualization and intervention strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / +
页数:31
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