Development of an Inexpensive RGB Color Sensor for the Detection of Hydrogen Cyanide Gas

被引:46
作者
Greenawald, Lee A. [1 ]
Boss, Gerry R. [2 ]
Snyder, Jay L. [3 ]
Reeder, Aaron [4 ]
Bell, Suzanne
机构
[1] NIOSH, Natl Personal Protect Technol Lab, Evaluat & Testing Branch, CDC NPPTL ETB,Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1095 Willowdale Rd, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] NIOSH, Natl Personal Protect Technol Lab, Evaluat & Testing Branch, CDC NPPTL ETB,Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 26 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA
[4] West Virginia Univ, C Eugene Bennett Dept Chem, 217 Clark Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
关键词
cobinamide; hydrogen cyanide; paper-based sensor; respirator; end-of-service-life indicator; SERVICE-LIFE INDICATOR; COBINAMIDE; ARRAY;
D O I
10.1021/acssensors.7b00396
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
An inexpensive red, green, blue (RGB) color sensor was developed for detecting low ppm concentrations of hydrogen cyanide gas. A piece of glass fiber filter paper containing monocyanocobinamide [CN(H2O)Cbi] was placed directly above the RGB color sensor and an on chip LED. Light reflected from the paper was monitored for RGB color change upon exposure to hydrogen cyanide at concentrations of 1.0-10.0 ppm as a function of 25%, 50%, and 85% relative humidity. A rapid color change occurred within 10 s of exposure to 5.0 ppm hydrogen cyanide gas (near the NIOSH recommended exposure limit). A more rapid color change occurred at higher humidity, suggesting a more effective reaction between hydrogen cyanide and CN(H2O)Cbi. The sensor could provide the first real time respirator end-of-service-life alert for hydrogen cyanide gas.
引用
收藏
页码:1458 / 1466
页数:9
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