Trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid attenuates tumor necrosis factor-α production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells through induction of interleukin-10

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) can stimulate or inhibit immune cell function, and among CLA isomers, trans-10, Cis-12 (t10c12)-CLA was shown to participate in the modulation of pro- or anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of t10c12-CLA on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In addition, we determined whether these effects were associated with the induction of interleukin (IL)-10. Treatment of LPS-unstimulated porcine PBMCs with t10c12-CLA increased both TNF-alpha expression and IL-10 production. However, treatment of LPS-stimulated porcine PBMCs with t10c12-CLA suppressed TNF-alpha production and increased the levels of IL-10. Furthermore, treatment of LPS-stimulated porcine PBMCs with IL-10 suppressed the production of TNF-alpha. The effects of t10c12-CLA on TNF-alpha expression by both LPS-naive and LPS-stimulated PBMCs were inhibited by IL-10 treatment. The suppressive effects of t10c12-CLA on TNF-alpha production by LPS-stimulated porcine PBMCs were inhibited by an anti-IL-10 polyclonal antibody. These findings suggest that t10c12-CLA has an immunostimulatory effect on porcine PBMCs mediated via the up-regulation of TNF-alpha production, and an anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-stimulated PBMCs mediated via the down-regulation of TNE-alpha production, and that both is likely to be associated with the induction of IL-10. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.