The emerging threat of artemisinin resistance in malaria: focus on artemether-lumefantrine

被引:13
作者
Djimde, Abdoulaye A. [1 ]
Makanga, Michael [2 ]
Kuhen, Kelli [3 ]
Hamed, Kamal [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci Tech & Technol Bamako, Malaria Res & Training Ctr, Bamako, Mali
[2] European & Developing Countries Clin Trials Partn, Cape Town, South Africa
[3] Novartis Res Fdn, Genom Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
[4] Novartis Pharmaceut, E Hanover, NJ 07936 USA
关键词
artemether-lumefantrine; artemisinin resistance; clinical efficacy; molecular markers; systematic review; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA; ARTESUNATE PLUS AMODIAQUINE; PFMDR1 COPY NUMBER; IN-VIVO EFFICACY; ANTIMALARIAL-DRUG RESISTANCE; VITRO-REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY; FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION; THAN; YEARS; UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA; DIHYDROARTEMISININ-PIPERAQUINE;
D O I
10.1586/14787210.2015.1052793
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The development of artemisinin resistance in the Greater Mekong Subregion poses a significant threat to malaria elimination. Artemisinin-based combination therapies including artemether-lumefantrine (AL) are recommended by WHO as first-line treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. This article provides a comprehensive review of the existing and latest data as a basis for interpretation of observed variability in parasite sensitivity to AL over the last 5 years. Clinical efficacy and preclinical data from a range of endemic countries are summarized, including potential molecular markers of resistance. Overall, AL remains effective in the treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in most regions. Establishing validated molecular markers for resistance and strict efficacy monitoring will reinforce timely updates of treatment policies.
引用
收藏
页码:1031 / 1045
页数:15
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