Sulfate recognition by persistent crystalline capsules with rigidified hydrogen-bonding cavities

被引:174
作者
Custelcean, Radu [1 ]
Remy, Priscilla [1 ]
Bonnesen, Peter V. [1 ]
Jiang, De-En [1 ]
Moyer, Bruce A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
anions; crystal engineering; hydrogen bonds; sulfate; supramolecular chemistry;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200704937
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Locked up: The sulfate anion is selectively encapsulated into rigid hydrogen-bonded capsules upon crystallization of a simple and flexible urea-functionalized ligand in the presence of Mg2+ ions and water (see structure; sulfate: space-filling).The resulting framework persists in the presence of different-shaped anions, allowing the shape selectivity of hydrogen-bonding hosts to be evaluated, and providing a simple way to separate the environmentally relevant sulfate from highly competitive mixtures of aqueous anions. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:1866 / 1870
页数:5
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