Overview of European forensic youth care: towards an integrative mission for prevention and intervention strategies for juvenile offenders

被引：15

作者：

Souverein, Fleur ^{[1
,2
]}

Dekkers, Tycho ^{[3
,4
]}

Bulanovaite, Elena ^{[5
]}

Doreleijers, Theo ^{[1
]}

Hales, Heidi ^{[6
]}

Kaltiala-Heino, Riittakerttu ^{[7
,8
]}

Oddo, Aurelio ^{[9
]}

Popma, Arne ^{[1
,4
,10
]}

Raschle, Nora ^{[11
]}

Schmeck, Klaus ^{[11
]}

Zanoli, Marco ^{[12
]}

van der Pol, Thimo ^{[1
,13
,14
]}

机构：

[1] Amsterdam Univ Med Ctr AUmc Amsterdam, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Acad Workplace Forens Risk Youth AWRJ, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Acad Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Dept Forens Psychiat & Complex Behav Disorders, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] Hosp Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Sect, Dept Psychiat, Kaunas, Lithuania

[6] West London Mental Hlth Trust, Wells Adolescent Forens Mental Hlth Unit, London, England

[7] Univ Tampere, Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland

[8] Univ Tampere, Vanha Vaasa Hosp, Tampere, Finland

[9] Minist Justice, Prison Udine, Udine, Italy

[10] Leiden Univ, Dept Criminol, Leiden, Netherlands

[11] Univ Basel, Psychiat Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Basel, Switzerland

[12] EDSEG, Modena, Italy

[13] LUMC Curium, Dept Forens Youth Psychiat, Oegstgeest, Netherlands

[14] Arkin, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HEALTH | 2019年 / 13卷 / 1期

关键词：

JUSTICE; ADOLESCENTS; POLICY;

D O I：

10.1186/s13034-019-0265-4

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

All over Europe youth delinquency is decreasing; our understanding of the factors related to juvenile delinquency and the characteristics of effective forensic youth care has increased substantially. However, effective prevention and intervention strategies are not always employed due to financial, demographical and socio-political challenges countries face, while the burden of mental health in juvenile justice populations is high. With this commentary, we highlight the importance of international collaboration to set out a direction to improve forensic youth care, to bundle our strengths and overcome our challenges. It is a continuation of the course that was set out by Doreleijers and Fegert (Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 5:20, 2011), in their editorial they highlighted the importance of collaboration and presented an overview of the state of the art on forensic youth care in eight European countries (and Russia). With this manuscript, we present an overview of statistics in juvenile justice of all European countries and present an integrated mission statement for forensic youth care, which was formulated in a keynote debate at the 6(th) biennial congress of the European Association for Forensic Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychology and other involved professions (EFCAP).

引用

页数：6