Personality and Coping: Individual Differences in Responses to Emotion

被引：64

作者：

Segerstrom, Suzanne C. ^{[1
]}

Smith, Gregory T. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 70 | 2019年 / 70卷

关键词：

personality; coping; emotion; approach; avoidance; urgency; ACQUIRED PREPAREDNESS MODEL; NEGATIVE URGENCY; DECISION-MAKING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RASH ACTION; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; OLDER-ADULTS; ALEXITHYMIA; RISK; IMPULSIVITY;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102917

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Abundant evidence links personality with emotion via coping. Alternatively, personality can be viewed as an emergent property of responses to the experience of emotion. Dispositions to control, approach, escape, and avoid one's emotional experience underlie diverse traits, including positive and negative urgency, trait emotional approach and avoidance, alexithymia, and emotional expressiveness. In this review, we consider the neurobiological underpinnings of these dispositions and the nature (e.g., stability) and adaptiveness of the associated traits. Important future directions for research in this area include the roles of development, intraindividual variability and flexibility, and the intensity and structure of emotional experience.

引用

页码：651 / 671

页数：21

共 115 条

[1] Affect labeling and other aspects of emotional experiences in relation to alexithymia following standardized emotion inductions [J].

Aaron, Rachel V. ;

Snodgress, Matthew A. ;

Blain, Scott D. ;

Park, Sohee .

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2018, 262 :115-123

[2] Manipulation of thinness and restricting expectancies: Further evidence for a causal role of thinness and restricting expectancies in the etiology of eating disorders [J].

Annus, Agnes M. ;

Smith, Gregory T. ;

Masters, Katie .

PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2008, 22 (02) :278-287

[3] Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement [J].

Baker, TB ;

Piper, ME ;

McCarthy, DE ;

Majeskie, MR ;

Fiore, MC .

PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 2004, 111 (01) :33-51

[4] Specialized elements of orbitofrontal cortex in primates [J].

Barbas, Helen .

LINKING AFFECT TO ACTION: CRITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX, 2007, 1121 :10-32

[5] INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN EMOTION EXPRESSION: HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND RELATIONS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS [J].

Barr, Leah K. ;

Kahn, Jeffrey H. ;

Schneider, W. Joel .

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 27 (10) :1045-1077

[6] Feelings or words? Understanding the content in self-report ratings of experienced emotion [J].

Barrett, LF .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 87 (02) :266-281

[7] Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective [J].

Bechara, A .

NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2005, 8 (11) :1458-1463

[8] The role of emotion in decision-making: Evidence from neurological patients with orbitofrontal damage [J].

Bechara, A .

BRAIN AND COGNITION, 2004, 55 (01) :30-40

[9] Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions [J].

Bechara, A ;

Tranel, D ;

Damasio, H .

BRAIN, 2000, 123 :2189-2202

[10] Age differences in emotion-regulation strategies in handling everyday problems [J].

Blanchard-Fields, F ;

Stein, R ;

Watson, TL .

JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2004, 59 (06) :P261-P269

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →