Assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions from cogeneration and trigeneration systems. Part I: Models and indicators

被引：166

作者：

Chicco, Gianfranco ^{[1
]}

Mancarella, Pierluigi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr, I-10129 Turin, Italy

来源：

ENERGY | 2008年 / 33卷 / 03期

关键词：

cogeneration; emission reduction; energy saving; greenhouse gases; trigeneration;

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2007.10.006

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The diffusion of cogeneration and trigeneration plants as local generation sources could bring significant energy saving and emission reduction of various types of pollutants with respect to the separate production of electricity, heat and cooling power. The advantages in terms of primary energy saving are well established. However, the potential of combined heat and power (CHP) and combined cooling heat and power (CCHP) systems for reducing the emission of hazardous greenhouse gases (GHG) needs to be further investigated. This paper presents and discusses a novel approach, based upon an original indicator called trigeneration CO2 emission reduction (TCO2ER), to assess the emission reduction of CO2 and other GHGs from CHP and CCHP systems with respect to the separate production. The indicator is defined in function of the performance characteristics of the CHP and CCHP systems, represented with black-box models, and of the GHG emission characteristics from conventional sources. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown in the companion paper (Part II: Analysis techniques and application cases) with application to various cogeneration and trigeneration solutions. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：410 / 417

页数：8

共 32 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1997, Cogeneration-Combined Heat and Power(CHP)

[2]

Borbely Anne-Marie, 2001, DISTRIBUTED GENERATI

[3] Multi-criteria optimization of a district cogeneration plant integrating a solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine combined cycle, heat pumps and chillers [J].

Burer, M ;

Tanaka, K ;

Favrat, D ;

Yamada, K .

ENERGY, 2003, 28 (06) :497-518

[4]

CANOVA A, 2006, 6 WORLD EN SYST C TO, P689

[5] A methodology for sizing a trigeneration plant in mediterranean areas [J].

Cardona, E ;

Piacentino, A .

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2003, 23 (13) :1665-1680

[6] Regarding the greenhouse gas emissions of thermopower plants [J].

Cârdu, M ;

Baica, M .

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2002, 43 (16) :2135-2144

[7]

Chicco G., 2006, WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, V1, P393

[8] From cogeneration to trigeneration: Profitable alternatives in a competitive market [J].

Chicco, G ;

Mancarella, P .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2006, 21 (01) :265-272

[9] Trigeneration primary energy saving evaluation for energy planning and policy development [J].

Chicco, Gianfranco ;

Mancarella, Pierluigi .

ENERGY POLICY, 2007, 35 (12) :6132-6144

[10]

*COG EUR, 2005, POS STAT DEF HARM EF

← 1 2 3 4 →