ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Herpesviridae 2021

被引：141

作者：

Gatherer, Derek ^{[1
]}

Depledge, Daniel P. ^{[2
]}

Hartley, Carol A. ^{[3
]}

Szpara, Moriah L. ^{[4
]}

Vaz, Paola K. ^{[3
]}

Benko, Maria ^{[5
]}

Brandt, Curtis R. ^{[6
]}

Bryant, Neil A. ^{[7
]}

Dastjerdi, Akbar ^{[8
]}

Doszpoly, Andor ^{[5
]}

Gompels, Ursula A. ^{[9
]}

Inoue, Naoki ^{[10
]}

Jarosinski, Keith W. ^{[11
]}

Kaul, Rajeev ^{[12
]}

Lacoste, Vincent ^{[13
]}

Norberg, Peter ^{[14
]}

Origgi, Francesco C. ^{[15
]}

Orton, Richard J. ^{[16
]}

Pellett, Philip E. ^{[17
]}

Schmid, D. Scott ^{[18
]}

Spatz, Stephen J. ^{[19
]}

Stewart, James P. ^{[20
]}

Trimpert, Jakob ^{[21
]}

Waltzek, Thomas B. ^{[22
]}

Davison, Andrew J. ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England

[2] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA

[3] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[4] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[5] Eotvos Lorand Res Network, Vet Med Res Inst, Budapest, Hungary

[6] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA

[7] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England

[8] Anim & Plant Hlth Agcy Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, England

[9] Royal Vet Coll, London BioSci Innovat Ctr, Virokine Therapeut, London, England

[10] Gifu Pharmaceut Univ, Gifu, Japan

[11] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA

[12] Univ Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi, India

[13] Inst Pasteur Laos, Viangchan, Laos

[14] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

[15] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland

[16] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[17] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA

[18] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[19] US Natl Poultry Res Ctr, Athens, GA USA

[20] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[21] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[22] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY | 2021年 / 102卷 / 10期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Herpesviridae; ICTV Report; taxonomy;

D O I：

10.1099/jgv.0.001673

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Members of the family Herpesviridae have enveloped, spherical virions with characteristic complex structures consisting of symmetrical and non-symmetrical components. The linear, double-stranded DNA genomes of 125-241 kbp contain 70-170 genes, of which 43 have been inherited from an ancestral herpesvirus. In general, herpesviruses have coevolved with and are highly adapted to their hosts, which comprise many mammalian, avian and reptilian species. Following primary infection, they are able to establish lifelong latent infection, during which there is limited viral gene expression. Severe disease is usually observed only in the foetus, the very young, the immunocompromised or following infection of an alternative host. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Herpesviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/herpesviridae.

引用

页数：2

共 5 条

[1]

Arvin A, 2007, HUMAN HERPESVIRUSES: BIOLOGY, THERAPY, AND IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS, P700

[2] Three-dimensional structure of herpes simplex virus from cryo-electron tomography [J].