A review of solar photovoltaic technologies

被引:1377
作者
Parida, Bhubaneswari [2 ]
Iniyan, S. [1 ]
Goic, Ranko [3 ]
机构
[1] Anna Univ, Inst Energy Studies, Dept Mech Engn, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Anna Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
关键词
Solar photovoltaic technologies; Light absorbing materials; Solar applications; POWER-GENERATION SYSTEMS; BUILDING-INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; SILICON THIN-FILM; PV SYSTEM; ELECTRIC-POWER; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; POROUS SILICON; SURFACE PASSIVATION; ENERGY GENERATORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.032
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Global environmental concerns and the escalating demand for energy, coupled with steady progress in renewable energy technologies, are opening up new opportunities for utilization of renewable energy resources. Solar energy is the most abundant, inexhaustible and clean of all the renewable energy resources till date. The power from sun intercepted by the earth is about 1.8 x 10(11) MW, which is many times larger than the present rate of all the energy consumption. Photovoltaic technology is one of the finest ways to harness the solar power. This paper reviews the photovoltaic technology, its power generating capability, the different existing light absorbing materials used, its environmental aspect coupled with a variety of its applications. The different existing performance and reliability evaluation models, sizing and control, grid connection and distribution have also been discussed. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1625 / 1636
页数:12
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