Long term effects of a food supplement HiveAlive on honey bee colony strength and Nosema ceranae spore counts

被引:22
作者
Charistos, Leonidas [1 ]
Parashos, Nikos [2 ]
Hatjina, Fani [1 ]
机构
[1] Hellen Agr Org DEMETER, Div Apiculture, Nea Moudania, Greece
[2] Apicultural Res Educ Ctr, Nea Moudania, Greece
关键词
HiveAlive; feeding; food supplement; colony strength; Nosema ceranae; infestation; beekeeping; disease; population; natural; treatment; GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS; APIS-MELLIFERA; MISCELLANEOUS MECHANISMS; MICROSPORIDIAN PARASITE; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITIES; MARINE PHARMACOLOGY; NERVOUS SYSTEMS; INFECTION; EUROPE; ANTITUBERCULOSIS;
D O I
10.1080/00218839.2016.1189231
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The long term effect of HiveAlive, a commercial food supplement, was evaluated with respect to colony population size and Nosema ceranae spore loads. The supplement was administered in sugar syrup at a dose of 2.5ml per liter of syrup to up to 20 colonies per group for a period of 2 years. Its use before and after winter increased a colony's worker population size by 89% and reduced Nosema ceranae spores by 57% compared to control colonies. These results represent the first-known hive manipulation to have a lasting effect on nosema spore levels. The positive effect of HiveAlive may have been a result of its continued use over a two-year period.
引用
收藏
页码:420 / 426
页数:7
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