Spatial-polarization diversity HAP-MIMO transmission system for emergency high-capacity mobile communications

被引:3
作者
Shi, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Lei [3 ]
Liu, Yanming [1 ,2 ]
Li, Qi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Xidian Univ, Key Lab Informat & Struct Efficiency Extreme Envi, Minist Educ China, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
[2] Xidian Univ, Sch Aerosp Sci & Technol, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
[3] Xian Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Informat, Xian 710100, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
High altitude platform; MIMO; Polarization diversity; Spatial diversity; Channel capacity; HIGH-ALTITUDE PLATFORMS; ANTENNA;
D O I
10.1016/j.aeue.2019.07.005
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The deployment of high-altitude platforms (HAPs) as an emergency communication system is a cost-effective method to deal with the decrease in channel capacity caused by shadows or multipath fading at low elevation angles. This study proposes a 4 x 4 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme that employs spatial and polarization diversity to improve the channel capacity for HAP communication systems. This scheme utilizes the advantages of HAP size to install two pairs of dual-polarized antennas between HAP and mobile terminals to form a 4 x 4 spatial-polarized diversity MIMO system to counteract shadows and multipath fading. The polarization and spatial correlation matrices are obtained through the reasonable expansion of a 2 x 2 polarized parametric or spatial geometry MIMO channel model. Simulation results show that the proposed 4 x 4 MIMO transmission scheme can effectively improve the channel capacity by 1.5 times compared with the existing satellite 2 x 2 dual-polarization MIMO system at low elevation angles under typical scenarios. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier GmbH.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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