Direct and Indirect Assessments of Activities of Daily Living in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Disease

被引：20

作者：

Lima-Silva, Thais Bento ^{[1
]}

Bahia, Valeria Santoro ^{[1
]}

Carvalho, Viviane Amaral ^{[2
]}

Guimaraes, Henrique Cerqueira ^{[2
]}

Caramelli, Paulo ^{[2
]}

Figueredo Balthazar, Marcio Luiz ^{[3
]}

Damasceno, Benito ^{[3
]}

de Campos Bottino, Cassio Machado ^{[4
]}

Dozzi Brucki, Sonia Maria ^{[1
]}

Nitrini, Ricardo ^{[1
]}

Yassuda, Monica Sanches ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Neurol, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Internal Med, Behav & Cognit Neurol Unit, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Neurol, Neuropsychol & Dementia Unit, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psychiat, Old Age Res Grp PROTER, Sao Paulo, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY | 2015年 / 28卷 / 01期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia; Alzheimer disease; activities of daily living; cognition; functional status; executive functions; FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES; LOBAR DEGENERATION; OLDER-ADULTS; DECLINE; DIAGNOSIS; VERSION; SENSITIVITY; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; CRITERIA;

D O I：

10.1177/0891988714541874

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Background: There is limited information about the functional profile of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). Objective: To compare direct and indirect assessments of activities of daily living (ADLs) in bvFTD and Alzheimer disease (AD) and their relationship with cognitive performance. Methods: In all, 20 patients with bvFTD, 30 patients with AD, and 34 normal controls (NCs), matched for age, education, and severity of dementia, completed the Direct Assessment of Functional Performance (DAFS-BR) and usual cognitive measures. The Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) was completed by caregivers. Results: In DAFS-BR, patients with bvFTD and AD had similar performance but lower than NCs. In DAD, there were no significant differences for effective performance, but patients with bvFTD had lower scores for initiation and planning/organization. Patients with bvFTD were less impaired than AD in cognition. Conclusion: Functional changes in bvFTD seem to be better documented by indirect measures.

引用

页码：19 / 26

页数：8

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