Self-regulation advantage for high-IQ children:: Findings from a research study

被引:58
作者
Calero, Maria Dolores [2 ]
Garcia-Martin, Maria Belen [2 ]
Jimenez, Maria Isabel [2 ]
Kazen, Miguel [1 ]
Araque, Arsenio [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Osnabruck, Fac Human Sci, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany
[2] Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain
[3] Educ Orientat Teams, Jaen, Spain
关键词
high-IQ; giftedness; self-regulation; action-orientation; working memory; SRTC;
D O I
10.1016/j.lindif.2007.03.012
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Current approaches in intelligence research indicate the need for a more extensive determination of characteristics of children with possible giftedness, not only at an intellectual level, but also at the level of self-regulation and motivation. The present study compares self-regulation efficiency between high-IQ and average-ability children aged 6 to I I years using a computerized task: The 'Self-regulation and concentration test for children' [SRTC, Kuhl, J. & Kraska, K. (1993). Self-regulation: Psychometric properties of a computer-aided instrument. The German Journal of Psychology, 17, 11-24]. Results show that high-IQ children have better self-regulatory abilities than a comparable group of average-ability children. In addition, self-regulation efficiency is related to working memory and action orientation (i.e., self-motivation). It is concluded that the assessment of self-regulation is important both for the research and practice related to children with high intellectual ability. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:328 / 343
页数:16
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