Paul Painleve and Franco-British Relations in 1917

Paul Painleve took important decisions during 1917 as war minister and then premier. Professor Dutton examined his record in connection with General Sarrail and Balkan diplomacy. Here, I concentrate on the relationship with Lloyd George and Britain, analyse Painleve's role both in the failed Nivelle offensive and its effects on the British Army and in the creation of the Supreme War Council that led eventually to unity of command. Although he was Premier for only nine weeks, this little-known politician played an important role in these events. My examination of that role will illuminate the troubled year of Passchendaele, demonstrating how closely it affected Britain, its army and civil-military relations.