Ambulation by traumatic T4-12 paraplegics using functional neuromuscular stimulation

被引:27
作者
Graupe, D
Davis, R
Kordylewski, H
Kohn, KH
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Rehabil Med & Restorat Med, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[2] Clin Neurosci Ctr, Augusta, ME 04330 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[4] Michael Reese Hosp & Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
[5] Univ Illinois, Dept EECS, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
关键词
ambulation performance; functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS); functional electrical stimulation (FES); paraplegia; spinal cord injury (SCI); percutaneous FNS; fully implanted FNS; hybrid FNS; transcutaneous FNS; medical evaluation; psychological evaluation; physiological measurements;
D O I
10.1007/s003290050081
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The review describes and discusses the status of the major approaches to functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS) for the purpose of ambulation by traumatic complete thoracic-level paraplegics, namely, hybrid body bracing with FNS, percutaneous FNS, fully implanted FNS, and transcutaneous FNS. For each approach, the review discusses the system for which the most published user data are available and, where relevant, where the largest user population exists. The review covers methodologies and system descriptions. The Analysis sections of the review discuss ambulation performance, patient-training aspects, and, when available, multiuser medical, physiological, and psychological evaluation data. A comparative tabulation is given in the Synthesis section of the review.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 231
页数:11
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