Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease

被引：26

作者：

Chen, Chien-Heng ^{[1
]}

Lee, Jia-In ^{[2
]}

Jhan, Jhen-Hao ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Lee, Yung-Chin ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Geng, Jiun-Hung ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Chen, Szu-Chia ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

Hung, Chih-Hsing ^{[8
,9
,10
,11
]}

Kuo, Chao-Hung ^{[6
,8
,12
]}

机构：

[1] Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hosp, Dept Pathol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[2] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[3] Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hosp, Dept Urol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[4] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[5] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[6] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[7] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[8] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Fac Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[9] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Res Ctr Environm Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[10] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[11] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[12] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NATIONAL-HEALTH; EXPOSURE; CADMIUM; CALCIUM; LEAD; EPIDEMIOLOGY; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-021-97254-y

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Research indicates smoking increases the risk of various kidney diseases, although the risk of developing kidney stone disease in non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke is unknown. This study analyzed a total of 19,430 never-smokers with no history of kidney stone disease who participated in the Taiwan Biobank from 2008 to 2019. They were divided into two groups by secondhand smoke exposure; no exposure and exposure groups; the mean age of participants was 51 years, and 81% were women. Incident kidney stone development was observed in 352 (2.0%) and 50 (3.3%) participants in the no exposure and exposure groups during a mean follow-up of 47 months. The odds ratio (OR) of incident kidney stone was significantly higher in the exposure group than the no exposure group [OR, 1.64; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.21 to 2.23]. Participants with > 1.2 h per week exposure were associated with almost twofold risk of developing kidney stones compared with no exposure (OR, 1.92; 95% CI 1.29 to 2.86). Our study suggests that secondhand smoke is a risk factor for development of kidney stones and supports the need for a prospective evaluation of this finding.

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