Graduated compression stockings effects on chronic venous disease signs and symptoms during pregnancy

被引:17
作者
Saliba Junior, Orlando Adas [1 ]
Rollo, Hamilton Almeida [1 ]
Saliba, Orlando [2 ]
Sobreira, Marcone Lima [1 ]
机构
[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Med Sch, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
[2] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Sch Dent, Aracatuba, Brazil
关键词
Varicose veins; edema; compression stocking; pregnancy; controlled clinical trial; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK-FACTORS; VARICOSE-VEINS; LOWER-LIMBS; HEMODYNAMICS; INSUFFICIENCY; DISORDERS;
D O I
10.1177/0268355519846740
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of compression stockings in controlling the varicose veins in pregnant women. Method A prospective controlled randomized clinical trial was performed, including 60 women: intervention group (n = 30), who used compression stockings, and control group (n = 30). Diameters of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein in the lower limbs of pregnant women in an orthostatic position were analyzed using Duplex-ultrasound. The symptomatology and CEAP were evaluated. Results Great saphenous vein diameters in the intervention group were 0.37 cm initial and 0.32 cm final (p < 0.0001) in the right leg and 0.28 cm and 0.38 cm (p < 0.0001) in the control group. CEAP classification presented worsening in the control group (p < 0.0001). The signs and symptoms in the control vs. intervention group: pain (86.67% vs. 23.33%; p < 0.0001), edema (70.00% vs. 33.33%; p = 0.0045), and leg heaviness (93.33% vs. 13.33%; p < 0.0001). Conclusions Compression stockings were effective in controlling the varicose veins related to pregnancy.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 55
页数:10
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