Green's functions on fractals

被引:16
作者
Kigami, J [1 ]
Sheldon, DR
Strichartz, RS
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Informat, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Math, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Math, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1142/S0218348X00000421
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For a regular harmonic structure on a post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar fractal, the Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian can be solved by integrating against an explicitly given Green's function. We give a recursive formula for computing the values of the Green's function near the diagonal, and use it to give sharp estimates for the decay of the Green's function near the boundary. We present data from computer experiments searching for the absolute maximum of the Green's function for two different examples, and we formulate two radically different conjectures for where the maximum occurs. We also investigate a local Green's function that can be used to solve an initial value problem for the Laplacian, giving an explicit formula for the case of the Sierpinski gasket. The local Green's function turns out to be unbounded, and in fact not even integrable, but because of cancelation, it is still possible to form a singular integral to solve the initial value problem if the given function satisfies a Holder condition.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 402
页数:18
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