The mechanisms underpinning the effects of self-control exertion on subsequent physical performance: a meta-analysis

被引:15
作者
Hunte, Raymon [1 ,2 ]
Cooper, Simon B. [1 ,2 ]
Taylor, Ian M. [3 ]
Nevill, Mary E. [1 ,2 ]
Boat, Ruth [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Sport Sci, Sch Sci & Technol, Sport,Hlth, Nottingham, England
[2] Nottingham Trent Univ, Performance Enhancement Res Ctr, Sch Sci & Technol, Nottingham, England
[3] Loughborough Univ, Dept Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England
关键词
Self-control; cognitive exertion; mechanisms; pain; self-efficacy; motivation; REGULATORY STRENGTH DEPLETION; BASKETBALL FREE THROW; EGO-DEPLETION; MENTAL FATIGUE; ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE; RESOURCE MODEL; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MOTIVATION; RESPONSES; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1080/1750984X.2021.2004610
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Prior self-control exertion is consistently reported to cause decrements in subsequent physical performance. However, research into the explanatory mechanisms underpinning the effect is limited and has not been assessed under a meta-analytical lens. Therefore, the present study reports a meta-analysis examining the effects of self-control exertion on subsequent physical performance, as well as the mechanisms underpinning the effect. A systematic search of relevant databases was conducted to identify studies that utilized the sequential task paradigm, involving self-control manipulations lasting 30 minutes or less, and examined an aspect of physical performance. Random effects meta-analysis demonstrated that the prior exertion of self-control resulted in a statistically significant medium sized negative effect of prior self-control exertion on subsequent physical performance (g = -0.55). Further analysis revealed a small increase in initial perceptions of pain (g = 0.18) and a medium sized reduction in self-efficacy (g = -0.48), while motivation and RPE were unaffected following the exertion of self-control. The present study provides a novel insight into the mechanisms underpinning the effects of prior self-control exertion on subsequent physical performance. Initial perceptions of pain and self-efficacy appear important mechanisms and thus could be targeted in future interventions aimed at attenuating the effects of self-control exertion to enhance subsequent physical performance.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 397
页数:28
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