Community policing does not build citizen trust in police or reduce crime in the Global South

被引：56

作者：

Blair, Graeme ^{[1
]}

Weinstein, Jeremy M. ^{[2
]}

Christia, Fotini ^{[3
]}

Arias, Eric ^{[4
]}

Badran, Emile ^{[5
]}

Blair, Robert A. ^{[6
,7
]}

Cheema, Ali ^{[8
]}

Farooqui, Ahsan ^{[9
]}

Fetzer, Thiemo ^{[10
]}

Grossman, Guy ^{[11
]}

Haim, Dotan ^{[12
]}

Hameed, Zulfiqar ^{[13
]}

Hanson, Rebecca ^{[14
,15
]}

Hasanain, Ali ^{[8
]}

Kronick, Dorothy ^{[11
]}

Morse, Benjamin S. ^{[16
]}

Muggah, Robert ^{[5
]}

Nadeem, Fatiq ^{[17
]}

Tsai, Lily L. ^{[3
]}

Nanes, Matthew ^{[18
]}

Slough, Tara ^{[19
]}

Ravanilla, Nico ^{[20
]}

Shapiro, Jacob N. ^{[21
]}

Silva, Barbara ^{[5
]}

Souza, Pedro C. L. ^{[10
]}

Wilke, Anna M. ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Polit Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] MIT, Dept Polit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[4] World Bank Grp, Equitable Growth Finance & Inst Practice Grp, Bouchard 547,Piso 29, RA-1106 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[5] Igarape Inst, BR-22281 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[6] Brown Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[7] Brown Univ, Watson Inst Int & Publ Affairs, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[8] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Dept Econ, Lahore 54792, Pakistan

[9] Inst Dev & Econ Alternat, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

[10] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Econ & Finance, London E1 4NS, England

[11] Univ Penn, Dept Polit Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[12] Florida State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[13] Govt Punjab, Punjab Police, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

[14] Univ Florida, Ctr Latin Amer Studies, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[15] Univ Florida, Dept Sociol Criminol & Law, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[16] Social Impact, Arlington, VA 22201 USA

[17] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA

[18] St Louis Univ, Dept Polit Sci, St Louis, MO 63103 USA

[19] NYU, Wilf Family Dept Polit, New York, NY 10003 USA

[20] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Global Policy & Strategy, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[21] Princeton Univ, Dept Polit, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[22] Columbia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2021年 / 374卷 / 6571期

关键词：

LEGITIMACY; DISORDER; VIOLENCE;

D O I：

10.1126/science.abd3446

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Is it possible to reduce crime without exacerbating adversarial relationships between police and citizens? Community policing is a celebrated reform with that aim, which is now adopted on six continents. However, the evidence base is limited, studying reform components in isolation in a limited set of countries, and remaining largely silent on citizen-police trust. We designed six field experiments with Global South police agencies to study locally designed models of community policing using coordinated measures of crime and the attitudes and behaviors of citizens and police. In a preregistered meta-analysis, we found that these interventions led to mixed implementation, largely failed to improve citizen-police relations, and did not reduce crime. Societies may need to implement structural changes first for incremental police reforms such as community policing to succeed.

引用

页码：1098 / +

页数：146

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