Preparation of bipolar membranes (I)

被引:35
作者
Hao, JH [1 ]
Chen, CX [1 ]
Li, L [1 ]
Yu, LX [1 ]
Jiang, WJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
bipolar membrane; polysulfone; electrodialysis;
D O I
10.1002/app.1260
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The bipolar membranes were prepared by charged material of polysulfone as a base. The bipolar membranes were composed of a solvent-resistant anion exchange layer with a crosslinking matrix prepared by the reaction of chloromethylated polysulfone in DMF with diamine, an interfacial layer made from chloromethylated polysulfone solution in DMF containing cation exchange resin and amine, and a cation exchange layer made from sulfonated polysulfone dispersing cation resin powder. The prepared bipolar membrane can exhibit lower voltage drop over 100 mA/cm(2). The critical requirement for producing bipolar membranes of low potential drop is the creation of a thin interfacial region with a low electrical resistance and a suitable chemical structure, which act to catalyze water splitting. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 1658-1663, 2001.
引用
收藏
页码:1658 / 1663
页数:6
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