Semi-on-line scheduling on two parallel processors with an upper bound on the items

被引:17
作者
Angelelli, E [1 ]
Speranza, MG
Tuza, Z
机构
[1] Univ Brescia, Dept Quantitat Methods, I-25122 Brescia, Italy
[2] Univ Veszprem, Dept Comp Sci, H-8200 Veszprem, Hungary
关键词
scheduling; two parallel processors; semi-on-line; competitive analysis;
D O I
10.1007/s00453-003-1037-2
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
We study a variant of the on-line scheduling problem on two parallel processors. The size of the items is unknown and, as soon as an item is released, it must be immediately assigned to a processor and the assignment cannot be changed later. Optimal algorithms (with respect to competitive ratio) are known for some variants of this problem, where some partial information is given on the instance: the sum of the items is known, or a buffer is available to store a finite number of items. In these cases the best possible competitive ratio of the algorithms is. In this paper we assume that the sum of items is known in advance (supposed to equal 2) and also that the 3 size of items does not exceed a fixed upper bound. We provide, for all the possible values of gamma, a lower bound for the competitive ratio of any algorithm and propose different algorithms, for different ranges of the upper bound, for which a worst-case analysis is provided. The proposed algorithms are optimal for 1/2 less than or equal to gamma less than or equal to , gamma = 3/4 and 16/17 less than or equal to gamma less than or equal to 1.
引用
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页码:243 / 262
页数:20
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