Rapid and Sensitive SERS-Based Lateral Flow Test for SARS-CoV2-Specific IgM/IgG Antibodies

被引:57
作者
Srivastav, Supriya [1 ,2 ]
Dankov, Asen [1 ,2 ]
Adanalic, Mujo [1 ,2 ]
Grzeschik, Roland [1 ,2 ]
Vi Tran [1 ,2 ]
Pagel-Wieder, Sibylle [3 ]
Gessler, Frank [3 ]
Spreitzer, Ingo [4 ]
Scholz, Tatjana [5 ]
Schnierle, Barbara [5 ]
Anastasiou, Olympia E. [6 ]
Dittmer, Ulf [6 ]
Schluecker, Sebastian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Chem, D-45141 Essen, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, CENIDE, D-45141 Essen, Germany
[3] Miprolab Gesell Mikrobiolog Diagnost MbH, D-37079 Gottingen, Germany
[4] Paul Ehrlich Inst, Dept Microbiol, D-63225 Langen, Germany
[5] Paul Ehrlich Inst, Dept Virol, D-63225 Langen, Germany
[6] Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Clin Essen, Inst Virol, D-45147 Essen, Germany
关键词
IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC ASSAY; QUANTITATIVE DETECTION; IGG;
D O I
10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02305
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As an immune response to COVID-19 infection, patients develop SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM/IgG antibodies. Here, we compare the performance of a conventional lateral flow assay (LFA) with a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based LFA test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM/IgG in sera of COVID-19 patients. Sensitive detection of IgM might enable early serological diagnosis of acute infections. Rapid detection in serum using a custom-built SERS reader is at least an order of magnitude more sensitive than the conventional LFAs with naked-eye detection. For absolute quantification and the determination of the limit of detection (LOD), a set of reference measurements using purified (total) IgM in buffer was performed. In this purified system, the sensitivity of SERS detection is even 7 orders of magnitude higher: the LOD for SERS was ca. 100 mu g/mL compared to ca. 1 mu g/mL for the naked-eye detection. This outlines the high potential of SERS-based LFAs in point-of-care testing once the interference of serum components with the gold conjugates and the nitrocellulose membrane is minimized.
引用
收藏
页码:12391 / 12399
页数:9
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