Exchange-hole dipole moment and the dispersion interaction revisited

被引:265
作者
Becke, Axel D. [1 ]
Johnson, Erin R.
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada
[2] Queens Univ, Dept Chem, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2795701
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have recently introduced a model of the dispersion interaction based on the position-dependent dipole moment of the exchange hole [J. Chem. Phys. 122, 154104 (2005)]. The original derivation, involving simple dipole-induced-dipole electrostatics, was somewhat heuristic, however, and lacking in rigor. Here we present a much more satisfying derivation founded on second-order perturbation theory in the closure approximation and a semiclassical evaluation of the relevant interaction integrals. Expressions for C-6, C-8, and C-10 dispersion coefficients are obtained in a remarkably straightforward manner. Their values agree very well with ab initio reference data on dispersion coefficients between the atoms H, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. We also highlight the importance of the exchange-hole contribution to the dispersion coefficients, especially to C-6.(C) 2007 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2795701]
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页数:6
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